Reaction time and variability
WebJan 1, 2024 · Intraindividual variability is broadly defined as the fluctuation in an individual’s cognitive performance over time. This can refer to the moment-to-moment fluctuation in reaction time on a single task, variation across multiple tasks in a cognitive battery, or a single task repeated over a period of days, months, or years. Background WebThe reaction time variability measure has been proven to be an important in assessing cognitive function after mild traumatic brain injury (Cole, 2024), and even appears to be …
Reaction time and variability
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WebMost studies of reaction time variability implicitly assume that heightened reaction time variability reflects occasional lapses in attention, and the dominant neurophysiological … WebNov 1, 2024 · We found that the P600 amplitude was significantly larger during periods of low reaction time variability (high sustained attention) than in periods of high reaction time variability (low sustained attention). In contrast, the amplitude of the N400 was not affected by reaction time variability.
WebApr 7, 2024 · We tested a mechanistic account of the ‘neural noise’ hypothesis in a large adult lifespan cohort (Cam-CAN) with over 2500 adults (ages 18–102; 1508 female; 1173 male; 2681 behavioral sessions; 708 MRI scans) using WM fractional anisotropy (FA) to predict mean levels and variability in reaction time performance on a simple behavioral … WebMar 6, 2024 · Reaction time (RT) and RT variability are core components of cognitive performance that can be captured through brief and easy-to-administer tasks of simple …
WebWhile age effects in reaction time (RT) tasks across the lifespan are well established for level of performance, analogous findings have started appearing also for indicators of intra-individual variability (IIV). Children are not only slower, but also display more variability than younger adults in RT. Yet, little is known about potential moderating sex effects on RT-IIV. WebFeb 17, 2014 · Reaction time variability (i.e., SDRT) reflects impairments in information processing and failure to maintain executive control. The pattern of results from this study suggest SDRT exerts its effects on reading fluency and reading comprehension through its effect on word reading (i.e., decoding) and that this relation may be related to observed ...
WebApr 7, 2024 · This study aimed to enhance the real-time performance and accuracy of vigilance assessment by developing a hidden Markov model (HMM). Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals were collected and processed to remove noise and baseline drift. A group of 20 volunteers participated in the study. Their heart rate variability (HRV) was measured to …
WebInhibition, memory, temporal discounting, decision-making, timing, and intraindividual variability in reaction time have emerged as key cognitive domains for understanding neurocognitive deficits in individuals with ADHD. In the domain of inhibition, motor inhibition has been studied most extensively, with deficits demonstrated in both ... tan inverse zero is equal toWebJan 25, 2024 · We then consider the cognitive and neurobiological theoretical underpinnings of the construct before providing a description of the various methods and metrics that have been used to compute measures of variability – reaction time cut-offs, raw and residualized intraindividual standard deviations, coefficient of variation, ex-Gaussian curve ... tan investment limitedWebApr 15, 2024 · Altogether, response time variability is an important metric that has been characterized to reflect fluctuations in attentional states and may be an important marker of mind-wandering, especially in older adults. tan investment ltdWebReaction time variability (RTV) is a marker for impaired attention. RTV has been suggested to reflect central nervous system integrity and is associated with cognitive functions such … tan investments inc brainerd mnWebNational Center for Biotechnology Information tan investment incWebPoorer white matter microstructure predicts slower and more variable reaction time performance: evidence for a neural noise hypothesis in a large lifespan cohort ... (FA) to predict mean levels and variability in reaction time performance on a simple behavioral task using a dynamic structural equation model (DSEM). By modeling robust and ... tan investopediaWebFor instance, summarizing the data from projects by Salthouse (2010a, 2010b, 2010c) and Rönnlund et al. (2005 and Rönnlund et al. (2006), he concludes the following: “Although age-related increases in between-person variability are sometimes found (e.g., Rabbitt, 1993) … this is not the case in these data” (p. 2). Salthouse proceeds to ... tan irish terrier